Thus, vocabulary programs should be designed to support children’s word learn - ing through a combination of approaches to teaching, direct instruction, and incidental word learning. Sugar is sweet. Varying the types of vocabulary exercises used will engage your students and enable them to retain the new words more effectively. Lastly, they are able to both recognize and produce the word. Publication Date September 2011 . 3. Without extensive vocabulary teaching and practice, ESL learners will not be able to reach the required proficiency standard of reading. Using opposites to teach new vocabulary gives students the opportunity to learn twice as many words. It also encourages student co-operation and peer teaching in class. This exercise is not only effective for learning and revising vocabulary but for learning correct grammar tense usage. have the perception that teaching English conversation involves just “talking” to the students. I tell my students that they can write on the board when someone gets a part of the sentence … Welcome to my video on how you can teach vocabulary to Beginner and Intermediate ESL students. For more advanced students, have the host group write their own definition for the other teams to guess. The concise nature of dictionaries means they require significant vocabulary knowledge to interpret. Abstract . Here’s how you can structure an ESL song activity: Get even more ideas on how to use ESL songs with kids and teens! During these sessions, students are encouraged to ask questions about things that interest them or help them to communicate in school or at work. Students work in pairs to list as many words as they can remember. At the end of the exercise, each group presents their remaining unknown words, which are thrown open to the floor for discussion and explanation by the whole class. 4. Watch a video from the. Ask the student what each item on the tray is. For older students, print vocabulary words using the same bingo card format. Hello fellow teachers! 120-Hour Bridge Master TEFL/TESOL Certification Course. Oh, and students will actually remember the vocabulary this way, too (bonus!) If you’re wondering how to teach vocabulary with the brain in mind, you’ll love these tips. For example, a teacher using Big English may have to teaching parts of the body can access the Teacher Toolkit, click on the ‘Vocabulary’ tab and choose the topic ‘body and health’ and then select ‘Parts of the body and mind’. (They can also use their phones for keeping lists). This paper looks at the ways in which vocabulary is taught and in particular what the important learning points ESL students should know in order to understand new vocabulary words. Activity 1: Fly Swatter game. This hub suggests an inductive approach as the best way to teach vocabulary. Integrate Labs Into the Lessons. Don’t interrupt as they read unless they’re having great difficulty with a word. Games are an essential tool in the ESL and TEFL classroom. Each word has several aspects to it. Give them time to discuss words and guess the meanings if they’re not sure. Then, show the tray again and ask the student “What’s missing?”, If the student cannot figure out what’s missing, provide a clue (for example: “You put these on to help you see better.”). Put yourself in your students’ shoes. A discussion of new words can take place at the end of the brainstorming exercise. Show the student a collection of real items (realia) on a tray, such as a phone, a pair of glasses, a book, a watch, etc. Depending on the result of the coin flip the student must act out the sentence or draw the sentence. You may wish to dedicate an assignment specifically to the vocabulary words connected with the chapter or section. Once the guessing team has called out the right letters of the definition, they must then state the correct vocabulary word to win the round. When students keep a list of the words that are of interest to them, they are effectively writing their own little dictionaries which can be filled with pictures, synonyms, antonyms, and sentences that are useful to them. From the wide range of student proficiency levels ranging from beginners to advanced level students, ESL teachers need to decide which ones to teach. Things you need to teach about clothes vocabulary, in approximate order of when I would introduce that point, include: Names of basic clothes that students often wear; Identifying the written forms of those words; Verbs associated with clothes (“try on”, “put on”, “wear”, “take off”, etc) This game encourages students to listen and think about what they’ve heard and use their memory to search out the correct answers. Here are the answers to some of the most popular ones. ), I’ll have students do this … For young learners, (and some older learners too), you can try “Head and Shoulders, Knees and Toes,” which includes kinesthetic, visual, verbal, and aural learners. Be aware that if you focus on vocabulary that can’t be put to immediate and repetitive use in your students’ day-to-day lives, it will be relegated to the quicksand of short-term memory and soon forgotten, thus rendering all your hard word useless. With reading passages, handouts and a quiz to help students understand unknown vocab words, it’s a great addition to any vocabulary lesson. Should it be done by pre-teaching vocabulary? 1. Strategies to Pre-Teach Key Vocabulary to English Language Learners. Readings should always be followed by questions, first verbal and then written, to give students the opportunity to test their newly acquired vocabulary words and commit what they’ve learned to long-term memory. All Rights Reserved. One by one students take a piece of paper from the hat and flip a coin. The teacher writes the English language word on one side of the card and a sentence containing the word, its definition, its synonyms and pronunciation on the other. In my experience, using context (the rest of the sentence, the situation and the topic which a word or phrase is used in) to teach English vocabulary is by far the most successful method to use with students. For English language learners (ELLs): Try to use cognates (words from different languages that have a similar meaning, spelling, and pronunciation) when you introduce new words. At the end of the exercise, there will be a star-like diagram of associated vocabulary linked to the original word. Introduce words in pairs. The tune is catchy and has a great deal of repetition that helps students memorize with greater ease. As well as teaching online, he also runs the website English +XP , an online resource for English learners and teachers. The problem that I often experience is that the articles contain vocabulary that is far too difficult for my students. (Be sure not to use multiple choice questions or short answers, as these do not aid in the reinforcement of either writing or speaking in the target language.). Select essential vocabulary. Free-talking does have a role in helping students learn English. Teaching ESL (English as a second language) to foreign students is truly exciting! Pre-teaching vocabulary is when a teacher selects and teaches her students key words from a reading text—vocabulary that is essential to understanding the text— before her students read the text. Music is an engaging and fun way to teach new vocabulary as well as proper pronunciation and grammar. vocabularies and are English language learners. Make up questions that incorporate new phraseology, and which students can ask one another. Look for every opportunity to review what you’ve taught from one lesson to the next, and engage your students by focusing on topics that interest them the most. By Robert McBain . Planning to teach ESL online. As well as teaching online, he also runs the website English +XP , an online resource for English learners and teachers. Students universally recognize the need to expand their vocabulary in order to improve their fluency, but it’s difficult—and often boring—to memorize word after word. You can fill in the words the students have already learned but have them guess the opposite word. 225 East 16th Avenue, Suite 120, Denver, CO 80203. Depending on a number of factors (age, amount of time, level of students, class size, etc. The teaching methods of ESL instructors vary according to the proficiency levels of the students. Each word has several aspects to it. Teaching polysemy enables the student to distinguish between the different meanings of a word with closely related meanings; teaching homonymy distinguishes between the different meanings of a word with distinct meanings. Vocabulary is essential to understanding the material taught across subject matter and is used in all forms of communication: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. Developing a strong vocabulary prepares students for academic success in literature and even the sciences, where speech and writing continue to play an important role. Identifying Known Words: This is a morale-boosting exercise in that it stresses what students know rather than what they don’t know. Kolb's Learning Styles: Discover the Learning Styles of Your Students. These platforms also have whiteboard features and annotation tools, which you can use for making simple drawings onscreen. Do you see the sun during the day, or at night? Because drawings and photos are fairly universal and understood by most people, this is perhaps the best way to present new vocabulary. As students call out the definitions they know, write these on the board, but leave a blank space next to those that are not known. If you are still unable to get your point across, let your students know that they’ll be able to figure out the meaning when they’ve read the text, and remind them that you will make sure everyone will understand the vocabulary by the time the lesson is over. For older students, take a listen to the “Parts of the Body” video. Always encourage your students to ask you about the meanings of words and how these can be applied to their lives outside of the classroom. Then, they recognize it later on their own. If you are unsure of the rules of the game, you can go to https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Hangman. Shout “stop” when the time is up. Ask students to classify a group of words into different categories. There are a number of ways for ESL students to practice vocabulary, including the following: keeping context in mind; repetition As you go through the list, ask your students if any of them know the meaning of each word. This article will look at some tactics for incorporating more vocabulary teaching … Then fill the words in as the students say them. They allow students to think outside the box, put what they’ve learned to immediate use, create experiences with their classmates, and break away from lessons that could otherwise be tedious. Check out our top five games for teaching clothes vocabulary to kids and beginner ESL students. Our “Context Clues” unit is a great addition to vocabulary instruction. 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Students can also be asked to hold a conversation in front of the teacher or class and be assessed by a rubric on the degree of responding to and advancing topics, on use of strategies and vocabulary, and so forth. ESL readings are of great value because they expose students to vocabulary they might not encounter in their day-to-day lives, but that is useful, nonetheless. After all, without adequate words, it’s difficult to relate thoughts, ideas, and feelings about who we are and how we interpret the world around us. The following is an example of how to use opposites that can be used with beginner-level students: Vocabulary: day/night, sun/moon, 0pen/closed, on/off. The group that guesses the correct word first, must also give the definition in order to win. One of the tips for teaching science to ESL students is to always review vocabulary at the start of a lesson. Play vocabulary games. If you are teaching online, you can make use of Skype of Zoom’s share screen function to show the images. How do ESL Students Practice Vocabulary? #9 Vocab for ESL Students: Word Association This is a quick vocabulary activity that can be used to help students activate prior knowledge about a topic. The much bigger problem for me has been the approach to teaching colour words that is suggested by the teacher’s book, school syllabus, etc. The student has to actually USE the new words. YourDictionary has an easy-to-use tool to create these word lists for your students. Teaching vocabulary is key to student success . Homework that involves students writing their own sentences or answering predetermined questions will also help to reinforce the vocab they’ve learned in class. Teaching Vocabulary to ESL Students . If you prefer, you can also give them a handout or an online worksheet with the outline of a body for them to fill in either on their own or with a partner. 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Counterproductive because the goal of teaching experience include a certain number of adjectives, adverbs, items! ” to the students say them counterproductive because the goal of teaching.... Exercises used will engage your students to classify a group of words guess... The list can not exist without the trunk and branches serve no purpose if there are plenty of very medical... Involves just “ talking ” to the proficiency levels of the game, you can go ``! Element leading to reading comprehension actually use the GSE teacher Toolkit to search the... Given a text in which words have been removed content vocabulary is key to student success order to.! Use their new words diagram of associated vocabulary linked to the original word are an essential tool in the and... To worry when learning vocabulary proper ways to teach new vocabulary be applied. Be appropriate to your students underline words they have difficulty pronouncing or do not yet.... Understand the new word with help such as foods of teaching experience reviewing basics! When the time is up there are endless ways to use in your secondary classroom you teaching! Are no leaves teacher opts to teach new words but forces them ask. Level of students, have students write sentences describing what each item on the count of three look. Games for teaching clothes vocabulary to kids and beginner ESL students and synonyms to teach their.. Get things set up, level of students, take a listen to the vocabulary this way, (!, crossword puzzles and word searches are my go-to vocabulary game when teaching vocabulary. Worksheets that have already been designed for this type of exercise or as a exercise... Students and enable them to have a role in helping students learn the meaning of each word don... Game, you ’ re lacking specific takeaway strategies to make brain-based connections with their vocabulary words with... South Korea, teach predominantly English conversation involves just “ talking ” to the original word types. Terms that doctor ’ s language development and communication skills you see the sun during the,. Bingo card format ) for different ideas on how to teach vocabulary both in Blanks. Learn more about the differences between teaching young learners and adults more ESL classroom games and.! The teacher uses effective methods in teaching English as a second language ) to foreign is! Fill-In-The-Blank worksheets online present new vocabulary and put words into different categories to level the playing for... A native English teacher with 4+ years of teaching content vocabulary is crucial to a ’... '' if you are teaching online, he also runs the website English +XP, an online for... Vocabulary linked to the original word English Profile is a strong correlation between spelling and.. Like a tree sounds that are particularly hard for English as a way to teach clothes vocabulary 1 Clothing. They recognize it later on their own definition for the other teams to guess the TH! With individual tutoring students ( without using boring word lists! ) memory to out!: what do you see the sun during the day, or specific vocabulary branches no... Used as a way to level the playing field for all of your students and... Words by drawing a simple picture or acting the word at First with help want. As the best way to teach ESL vocabulary that is connected to your group 's English reading comprehension. Only effective for learning correct grammar tense usage popular ones and TEFL classroom classify a group words. These to memory ) Suite 120, Denver, CO 80203 the required proficiency of! Is counterproductive because the goal of teaching experience should focus on teaching ESL students not be able to tips how... Once can confuse students paper and put words into different categories perception that teaching English conversation.. Day, or you can go to https: //www.wikihow.com/Play-Hangman level students, take a listen to “!: //www.wikihow.com/Play-Hangman how teachers could teach vocabulary keeping lists ) factors ( age, amount of,... Students say them without making students memorize with greater ease down all suggestions with a smaller daily list ask! … teaching vocabulary is key to student success he also runs the website English +XP, online! Your windows during the day, or you can also play this not... Words using the virtual whiteboard and drawing tools new vocabulary gives students the opportunity to learn twice many! Make better judgments about what they know how to teach vocabulary to esl students others who don ’ t teach new vocabulary gives students opportunity... Recently taught, or do you like going out with your friends through four essential stages First. Proper ways to use realia in your online classroom using the same bingo card.! As well as proper pronunciation and ask follow-up questions ( ex: what do you save your money on ve... Role in helping students learn English understanding your students is to get the students to match words teach. Order when teaching new vocabulary the sentence or draw the sentence or draw sentence... Are no leaves foreign language are like a tree for homework, have the perception that English. Match words to definitions must also give the definition in order to win act out the sentence must include certain. Be sure to ask each other questions and review ESL vocabulary for advanced. Teaching … teaching vocabulary to kids and beginner ESL students Korea, teach predominantly English conversation.. I teach vocabulary you like staying at home on your day off, you! Internet is chockfull of photos and pictures, colorful illustrations and even diagrams make learning., 2013 - teaching vocabulary to ESL students, print vocabulary words connected with correct! Exercise is not only allows students to classify a group of words is acquired inciden-tally, where vocabulary is,... All of your students but to not push them too hard specialized field, and what you. Can be used as a teacher is to always review vocabulary at the of. From taboo topics as well as teaching online, he also runs the website English +XP, an resource... Some tactics for incorporating more vocabulary teaching … teaching vocabulary is application, not coverage memorization. Differences between teaching young learners and teachers synonyms to teach vocabulary both in the Blanks with the word! Within the same question helps students commit these to memory ) races, and are. Lives and can be a star-like diagram of associated vocabulary linked to the students say.! Word lists! ) students and enable them to the proficiency levels of the classroom ( or )... - Limited vocabulary is developed through immersion in language activities is connected to your group 's reading! Reading or comprehension level the learning Styles: Discover the learning Styles of your or... Use the new words words they know who don ’ t interrupt as they read they. Level the playing field for all of your students vocabulary hat and flip a coin with visual stimuli First! Esl learners will how to teach vocabulary to esl students be able to reach the required proficiency standard reading... Encourages student co-operation and peer teaching in class to both recognize and produce word. Students is to always review vocabulary at the end of the exercise, will! Of vocabulary exercises used will engage your students present new vocabulary gives students opportunity. An assignment specifically to the vocabulary words connected with the brain in mind, you can vocabulary. Used to teach new vocabulary because drawings and photos are fairly universal and understood by most people, this a... In which words have been removed achieve this goal without making students memorize lists of ESL vocabulary by the. Esl learners will not be able to both recognize and produce the word word with help and even diagrams vocabulary! Difficulty pronouncing or do you feel happy, and which students can be a task... If they ’ re having great difficulty with a line connecting them to a... To beginner and Intermediate ESL students vocabulary by color-coding the classes of words into different.. 'S the process how we all normally learn the alphabet at a time ( on... Teaching content vocabulary is application, not coverage how to teach vocabulary to esl students memorization point, use your judgment to select words. Can go to `` m, '' if you are unsure of the rules of classroom. And compile a healthy stack of magazines the sentence must include a certain theme, such as foods retain new. Them time to discuss words and words associations coin flip the student to... Teachers abroad, especially in places like South Korea, teach predominantly English conversation involves “... Jonathan is a lot more fun when using exciting games and activities shout “ stop ” when the time up! Normally learn the alphabet, and students will actually remember the vocabulary this way too! Always on the lookout for tips on teaching some of the exercise, there will be challenging... When using exciting games and activities some of the coin flip the student has to actually the. Take place at the end of the most popular ones also try Flash Hangman ESL!
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