“You’re a stranger around here, aintcha Stranger?” the wary Fortran asked. Mark 1 (1944) 6. “Thirteen, no Twelve, no Thirteen… wait, twelve,” U burped out immediately. Adios, amiga.” With that, the Stranger mounted his Harley and rode off to his big ranch in Montana. Late in 1939, in Dodge City, Kansas, Professor Marvin “The King Dweeb” Univac finished building the world’s first electronic computer in his garage. Right now we have to build a… what did you call it?”, “Yes, a computer that will solve big problems.”. “Let’s see what we got. A programming language that has a low-level of abstraction from computer hardware and architecture, such as Assembly. “Wh-What’s your name?” Doc Univac asked tentatively. Fortran shuffled about aimlessly with his hands in his pockets and banged his head slowly and repeatedly on the side of the indifferent computer. $x$ is square-root of $y$ only and only if $x*x=y$. An error that does not arise and cause the program to stop, until the program has started to execute. As someone famous once said somewhere; to know where you are going, you have to know where you have been. Oh, and look at those leaves. Betty Holberton 10. – How did it all begin? To answer this question, we have to first understand that all human knowledge can be divided into two classes: declarative and imperative (procedural). Python is an object-oriented, multi-paradigm and a structured programming language. “Okay, go ahead. To be honest, this story hasn’t ever actually been told on the History Channel, but that doesn’t mean it couldn’t happen. Analytical Engine (1834) 4. “What’s yer bidness in these parts, Stranger?” Cobol asked cautiously, with wary vigilance. “Who was that stranger,” Cobol asked no one in particular. She wrote an algorithm for Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine. A computer program is nothing more than a means of turning a general-purpose computing engine into a special-purpose one. “Could be,” came the Stranger’s vigilant reply. It can do basic mathematics, but it cannot be used as a word processor or a gaming console. Brief history of “programming” • “Programming” in the sense of devising rules , methods , procedures , recipes , algorithms , has always been present in human thought. The History and Influence of Programming Languages. Cobol began listlessly throwing damp clothing and his back issues of Weird Stories for the Scientifically Inclined into his canvas travel bag. The coding in this language is, however, very tedious and time-consuming, and non-portable. It took a while until the early computer scientists noticed that they could design computers in such a way that the algorithm itself could be treated as part of the input data to the computer. There, you can read previews of my novels, and perhaps join my readers group. You boys can handle it now. “We knew that,” he said brusquely to the lad. “What’s that thing?” Marvin’s wife Myrna asked as she handed him a sack of groceries. The history of Java starts with the Green Team. Grace Hopper 7. Sweat poured down the side of his face, and into his intense brown eyes, which he blinked away. Similarly, almost every operating system that you use on your electronic devices, has some connection to C or C++. Oldest programming language still used today. The computer sat in his garage untouched for eighteen months until Myrna told Marvin to either make it do something useful or get rid of it. She’d just pulled up in the driveway, home from the supermarket. “Aaaaahh,” said the crowd. He held up the end of a power cord to Marvin. You will also learn from which languages C descended from. Then one of the crowd’s number, a simple farmer, stepped out of the crowd and approached the scientists, his simple straw hat in his hands. “This here peckerwood thinks we need his hep.”. Cobol and Fortran worked night and day for several months but made no progress. He typed. Finally, the sweating stranger stopped. In other words, one could build a general-purpose machine, that could take any computer algorithm as input and given its own basic set of operations (basically, if-conditional, goto, and memory access) could perform the algorithm. Inspired by the language, Van Rossum first … Python grew throughout the early nineties, acquiring lambda, reduce(), filter() and map() functional programming tools (supposedly courtesy of a Lisp hacker who missed them and thus submitted working patches), key word arguments, and built in support for complex numbers. A set of instructions in a that together specify an algorithm a computation. A woman fainted; another screamed. The first computer programming language was created in 1883, when a woman named Ada Lovelace worked with Charles Babbage on his very early mechanical computer, the Analytical Engine. UNLOCKING DIFFICULTIES Compiler –Computer software that translates (compiles) source code written in a high-level language (e.g., C++) into a set of machine-language instruction Language - a system of conventional spoken or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves. The sound of clicking keys drowned out the chirping of the hot night’s crickets, which caused them to file a grievance with the United Swarmhood of Noisome Insects. After the venerable geek Univac had related this story to President Reagan, the Great Communicator looked at the professor and said, “Well, could you pass the mashed potatoes, please?”. A Brief History of Python Programming Language. For example. It said, ‘If they build it, you oughta go take a look-see.’ It said you boys were in trouble. A History of Computer Programming Languages Ever since the invention of Charles Babbage’s difference engine in 1822, computers have required a means of instructing them to perform a specific task. • “Algorithm” originates from the name of Al-Khwarizmi, Arab mathematician from 800AD. Reprogramming such computers, when possible at all, is a laborious process, starting with flowcharts and paper notes, followed by detailed engineering designs, and then the often-arduous process of physically rewiring and rebuilding the machine. He slowly removed his ankle-length canvas coat, handed it to Fortran, and walked calmly over to the console. He stood taller than Tom Cruise or Martin Short and bore a striking resemblance to Kevin Costner. The following table contains some technical programming phrases that are often used and heard in the field of computer science and programming, that you need to be familiar with as well. Here we will discuss the brief history of C programming language. Ballistics Equations 11. “Franklin Theodore Roosevelt,” came the reply. The Stranger touched a forefinger to the rim of his hat and nodded slightly. However, it was suited for internet programming. Specifically, C++ grew out of interest is developing a language that is universal, that is, can be used for any purpose (business, OS development, scientific computation), that could also reduce the cost of code maintenance and software development. The crickets working the first shift began arriving in their tiny pickups, but none of them crossed the picket lines. For example, all climate and weather prediction software, as of today, rely on HPC kernels that have been written and are still written in Fortran. 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