In The Previous Exercise, The Line In The Pegmatite On The Left Had 1 Black Mineral Out Of The 4 Total Minerals, Indicating That 25% Of The Minerals Along This Line Were Mafic. Felsic, intermediate and mafic igneous rocks differ in their mineral composition. The most common igneous compositions can be summarized in three words: mafic (basaltic), intermediate (andesitic), and felsic (granitic). Pegmatites associated with granitic domes within the Archaean Yilgarn Craton intruding ultramafic and mafic rocks contain red, orange and brown almandine garnet. Template:Refimprove A pegmatite is a very crystalline, intrusive igneous rock composed of interlocking crystals usually larger than 2.5cm in size;1 such rocks are referred to as pegmatitic. Mafic rocks are darker and are composed of magnesium and iron. Composition Most Common Minerals Rock Name; felsic: glass (may contain a few minerals typical of felsic rocks) pumice: mafic: glass (may contain a few mineral typical of mafic rocks) . Pegmatites are commonly found in or near the margins of bodies of granite. Most pegmatites are composed of quartz, feldspar and mica; in essence a granite. For example, granite contains around 70% of silica. Pegmatite: Pegmatite is an igneous rock composed almost entirely of crystals that are over one centimeter in diameter. The most important molten materials are the silicate melt composed of Silicon and Oxygen and Other dissolved atoms, particularly aluminum, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Intermediate rocks are composed of the minerals amphibole and feldspar and contain a combination of light and dark minerals. The specimen shown here is about two inches (five centimeters) across. Igneous Rock Compositions. Texture: aphanitic; Composition: mafic (enriched in iron and magnesium) It is commonly erupted as passive lava flows due to its low viscosity (resulting from high magmatic temperatures and low silica contents). Felsic and mafic rocks, division of igneous rocks on the basis of their silica content. Felsic rocks are light in color and are composed of feldspars and silicates. Learn more about the Mafic vs. Felsic geological classification through this ScienceStruck article. Massive parts may be young anatectic intrusive rocks; foliated parts may include older felsic metavolcanic rocks belonging to unit Ochv. Chemical analyses of the most abundant components in rocks usually are presented as oxides of the elements; igneous rocks typically consist of approximately 12 major oxides totaling over 99 percent of the rock.Of the oxides, silica (SiO 2) is usually the most abundant. All Felsic rocks contain a high percentage of silica. Garnet, commonly almandine or spessartine, is a common mineral within pegmatites intruding mafic and carbonate-bearing sequences. Mafic vs Felsic • Mafic and Felsic are categories into which igneous rocks are classified. Mafic Vs. Felsic Rocks: Know the Difference. A dominant component of oceanic crust, basalt is the most abundant volcanic rock. Classification of rocks, minerals, and magma based on the silica content present in them defines them as either mafic or felsic. Felsic composition is higher in silica (SiO 2) and low in iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg). Central body is massive, but outlying strips are foliated and have accessory hornblende or garnet. Pegmatite bodies are common in the vicinity. Basalt is an extrusive mafic volcanic rock. Question: Part D - Comparison Of Results: Pegmatite Recall That Black Minerals In Igneous Rocks Are Mafic Minerals. CHAPTER 3 - Igneous Rocks (P. 55-78) MAGMA - molten material and dissolved gas (in the subsurface). mafic: Ca-plagioclase, pyroxene, olivine, amphibole: basalt: FROTHY TEXTURE (POROUS, PUMICEOUS) Originates in gas-charged volcanic eruptions, commonly pyroclastic. Topaz on albite: A crystal of imperial topaz on an albite matrix from a pocket in the Katlang Pegmatite of Pakistan. 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